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BrainMatters - Fall/Winter 2018

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National Post is a proud supporter of Baycrest Health Sciences To subscribe, visit nationalpost.com/subscribe For advertising and marketing solutions, visit postmediasolutions.com FIERCELY INDEPENDENT. UNMATCHED COVERAGE. IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS. ON YOUR MARKLE, ON YOUR MARKLE, O GET SET, GO ... N YOUR MARKLE, GET SET, GO ... N YOUR MARKLE, INSIDE Internal communications between Volkswagen and the Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change reveal increasing friction over two years of scrutinizing the German automaker's use of "cheater devices" on vehicles to evade environmental regulations, the Post 's Adrian Hum phreys reports. From VW's head office in Germany refusing to accept Volkswagen resisted probe: Documents C O M M E N T Shut up and play? No more T U E S D A Y , S E P T E M B E R 2 6 , 2 0 1 7 V O L . 1 9 N O . 2 7 6 Published by National Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc. Return undeliverable Canadian copies to 300-365 Bloor St. E., Toronto, Ont. M4W 3L4 Publication Mail Agreement Number 40069573 nationalpost.com I N D E X CLASSIFIED FP8 DIVERSIONS B4 OPINION A12 LETTERS A12 REMEMBERING B7 SPORTS B5 WEATHER B4 ARTS LIFE How Lillian Ross helped usher in the New Journalism. Fulford, B1 WORLD Trump declared war, claims North Korea. No he didn't, says U.S. A11 CANADA Troubles mount for mechanic accused of fake school-bus inspections. A7 ROYAL RELATIONSHIP OFF TO THE RACES Prince Harry and his girlfriend, Meghan Markle, arrive at a wheelchair tennis event at the Invictus Games in Toronto. The first o•cial appearance for the U.S. actress was a discreet but very public milestone for the couple. Page A7 FINANCIAL POST MIDDLE-CLASS FAMILIES PAYING MORE TAX, NOT LESS: REPORT. FP1 AFTER 15 YEARS IN VEGETATIVE AFTER 15 YEARS IN VEGETATIVE STATE, PROMISING SIGNS OF CONSCIOUSNESS. OF CONSCIOUSNESS. BRAIN GAIN S C O T T S T I N S O N T O R O N T O • Masai Ujiri was speaking for the To- ronto Raptors on Monday, but he might as well have been speaking for the entire sports world. "I can guarantee you one thing, nobody's getting fired here," Ujiri, the Raptors' president, said on back-to- school day for the basketball team, the opening of train - ing camp, which happened to coincide with one of the strangest sports weekends in memory. "(The players) have a platform," Ujiri said. " T here's nobody ge tting fired. You can quote me. You can write that one." It was a not-so-subtle re - buke of Donald Trump, who recently has spent a lot of time encouraging NFL teams to fire kneeling players. But as the day continued, it was evident that athletes, having been told to shut up and play, are doing the opposite. See STINSON on Page A2 C O M M E N T N YOUR MARKLE, GET SET, GO ... N YOUR MARKLE, GET SET, GO ... N YOUR MARKLE, T U E S D A Y , S E P T E M B E R 2 6 , 2 0 1 7 ROYAL RELATIONSHIP OFF TO THE RACES Prince Harry and his girlfriend, Meghan Markle, arrive at a wheelchair tennis event at the Invictus Games in Toronto. The first o•cial appearance for the U.S. actress was a discreet but very public milestone for the couple. NATHAN DENETTE / THE CANADIAN PRESS MORE TAX, NOT LESS: REPORT. FP1 AFTER 15 YEARS IN VEGETATIVE STATE, PROMISING SIGNS OF CONSCIOUSNESS. PAGE A2 BRAIN GAIN nationalpost.com N A T I O N A L P O S T S A T U R D A Y , J U L Y 2 8 , 2 0 1 8 THE CHATTER Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop needs to get its facts straight Sadaf Ahsan, WP2 THE FEAST Come on, Canada. We can do better when it comes to food waste Laura Brehaut, WP5 THE MARQUEE Tom Cruise plays a version of Tom Cruise in all 39 of his movie roles Justine Smith, WP3 WHERE THERE'S A THERE'S A WAY thrill It may be the nature of the spectacular to grow less so over time, but a four-decade-old amusement park can still provide exhilaration Calum Marsh, WP6 HOW MUCH DID BLUE JAYS WANT VLAD GUERRERO JR.? A LOT! PAGE B5 We take breaking pop culture news and piece it back together at nationalpost. com/arts N A T I O N A L P O S T , T H U R S D A Y , M A Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 8 nationalpost.com What excites me the most is just how fast-paced Poland is at the moment in terms of their cuisine. There is so much food of the land that people have a newfound respect for. Finding ways of being clever with seasonal produce is really what Polish cooking is all about. — R E N B E H A N F rom fruit-filled pie- rogi drizzled with honey and studded with chopped pista- chios to an "American Polo- nia-inspired" Reuben sand- wich, food writer Ren Behan takes a modern approach to Polish cuisine. Born and raised in Eng - land, Behan says she has Ren Behan's stylish recipes reflect Poland's vibrant and fresh food culture 'Vibrant, fresh& R E N ' S R E U B E N ½ ring Polish sausage, such as wiejska 4 slices of sourdough rye bread, or 2 rolls or buns 2 slices of cheese 1 ½ cups (375 mL) sauerkraut, well drained ¼ cup (50 mL) butter, softened For the dressing: About 1 lb (450 g) fresh asparagus, stalks trimmed ¼ cup (50 mL) butter 1 tbsp (15 mL) vegetable oil 2 slices of sourdough bread, torn into small pieces or chopped into cubes 2 eggs 2 tsp (10 mL) white wine A S P A R A G U S À L A P O L O N A I S E N A T I O N A L P O S T , T H U R S D A Y , M A Y 2 4 , 2 0 1 8 Ren Behan's stylish recipes reflect Poland's vibrant and fresh food culture & modern' 2 ¾ cups (675 mL) all- purpose flour or "00" pasta flour, plus extra for dusting 1 whole egg, plus 1 egg yolk 1 tbsp (15 mL) confection ers' sugar ½ cup (125 mL) lukewarm P I E R O G I W I T H S T R A W B E R R I E S , H O N E Y A N D P I S T A C H I O S TELEVISION, RADIO TELEVISION, RADIO BROADCAST REVENUE BROADCAST REVENUE KEEPS FALLING. KEEPS FALLING. FP4 Shrinkage CYBERSECURIT Y TALENT CRUNCH PUTS TALENT CRUNCH PUTS FIRMS AT RISK. FP4 Shortage HALIFAX TURNING TIDE ON INNOVATION. FP9 C A N A D A ' S B U S I N E S S V O I C E , T U E S D A Y , J U L Y 1 0 , 2 0 1 8 FP financialpost.com C O M P A N I E S I N T H E N E W S Alphabet Inc. ..........................FP9 Barrick Gold Corp. ................ FP1 BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. ......FP2 FGL Sports Ltd ......................FP4 Lyft Inc. ....................................FP9 Restaurant Brands Internation- al Inc .........................................FP4 Royal Dutch Shell.................. FP1 Sandoz Canada Inc. ..............FP2 Starbucks Corp....................... FP1 Tencent Holdings Ltd. ..........FP9 Tilray Inc. ................................ FP1 Uber Technologies Inc. ........FP9 MARKETS 24,776.59 +320.11 +1.31% DJ Ind. S&P/TSX 16,452.34 +80.56 +0.49% Dollar Gold US$2.83 -US$0.03 -1.05% US$73.85 +US$0.05 +0.07% Natural gas Oil US$1,258.10 +US$3.80 +0.30% US$76.35 +US0.04¢ +0.06% State-owned Shandong Gold Group G A B R I E L F R I E D M A N Barrick Gold Corp. may be the largest gold miner in the world, but that hasn't stopped it from asking a state-owned Chinese con- glomerate to help in its dec- ades-long quest to dig up a vast gold deposit near the border between Argentina and Chile. On Monday, the Toronto- based company announced C h i n a 's S h a n d o n g G o l d Group Co. Ltd. will study whether it makes sense to build an open pit, heap leach mine squarely inside Argen- tina — after Chilean author- ities last year ordered the closure of mining activities on its side of the border. The announcement, which came while Barrick's senior management team visited China, shows the company's growing reliance on Shan- dong as a partner. In April 2017, Shandong paid $960 million and formed a 50/50 joint venture in Barrick's Veladero gold mine in Argen- tina, and the two agreed to explore future opportunities together. It also signals yet another inroad for Chinese companies, which in recent years have been heavily in- vesting and partnering with Canadian mining companies involved in copper, uranium and other metals. "Over the past year, we have been laying the founda- tion for a distinctive, endur- ing, and trust-based relation- ship with Shandong Gold," John Thornton, Barrick's executive chairman, said in the press release. Shandong is "a state- owned capital investment company," that's the largest gold producer in China, and has a mandate to become one the 10 largest gold com- panies in the world, accord- ing to its website. It did not detail its gold production but has said it produced 1.2 million ounces in 2016, and that one of its subsidiaries is listed on the Shanghai stock exchange with a market cap- italization of $9.6 billion. Barrick gave Shandong full access to all geological and other data related to the "Lama" deposit, according to Barrick spokesman Andy Lloyd. M I N I N G Barrick taps China to revive deposit The action is unmistak - able in Kitimat, B.C., the Pacific coast city hugging a deep inlet that would be the closest launch point on the continent for LNG car - goes to Asia. The lights are on, shades open and SUVs parked outside a 49-unit apartment complex built to house Shell executives, which sat mostly darkened for the last two years. E N E R G Y Shell ramps up in Kitimat, raising LNG hopes E N E R G Y Trans Mountain stake likely: Notley CSA MAPS OUT HIGH-TECH PLAN TO STOP INSIDER TRADING. FP2 INSIDE the coming weeks, accord- ing to forms filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday. Tilray, Canada's last large licensed marijuana produ - cer to go public, expects to issue 9 million new shares in the initial public offering, priced between US$14 and The IPO will give Tilray an additional US$126 to US$144 million, which it in - tends to use to pay off debt and expand its facilities on Vancouver Island, in En- niskillen and London, Ont. and in Portugal. Tilray, which is backed by Seattle-based cannabis investment firm Privateer Holdings Inc., will be the third Canadian cannabis company to list on a major American exchange. In Feb - ruary, Cronos Group Inc. became the first LP to list on the Nasdaq. Canopy Growth Corp. listed on the New York Stock Exchange in May. C A N N A B I S Tilray Nasdaq IPO worth up to US$1.5B Pipeline purchased by Ottawa L A U R E N K R U G E L C A L G A R Y • Alberta Pre- mier Rachel Notley says the province is likely to end up owning a piece of the Trans Mountain pipeline. Ottawa agreed to buy the Alberta-to-British-Columbia crude conduit this spring for $4.5 billion from U.S. com - pany Kinder Morgan. K i n d e r M o r g a n h a d threatened to walk away from a planned $7.4-billion expansion to the line because of resistance from the B.C. government. Notley announced in May that her government would make up to $2 billion avail - able, if necessary, to keep the project going. The federal and provin- cial governments want Trans Mountain to go ahead be- cause it would enable Can- adian crude to be shipped by tanker to countries other than the U.S. market. Notley said at the pre - mier 's annual Stampede See GOLD on FP8 See LNG on FP8 See TILRAY on FP2 Goodbye plastic Goodbye plastic Goodbye straw STARBUCKS PLANS TO ELIMINATE ITS USAGE BY 2020. FP4 Chelsea Manning barred from Canada for 'treason' Internal communications between Volkswagen and the Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change reveal increasing friction over two years of scrutinizing the German automaker's use of "cheater devices" on vehicles to evade environmental regulations, the Post 's Adrian Hum - phreys reports. From VW's head office in Germany refusing to accept couriered letters from the ministry, to VW Canada's em ployees appearing reluctant to speak, several complaints about a lack of assistance are contained in a sworn affidav it in support of a search war rant for VW Canada's head quarters in Ajax, Ont. "We do not view the level of co-operation we have re ceived as consistent with this commitment to your cus tomers or the assertions of Volkswagen resisted probe: Documents actress was a discreet but very public milestone for the couple. When she walked out of an American military prison last May after her es- pionage sentence was commuted, it felt to Chelsea Manning like she was entering a "dystopian novel," she said recently. She had seen U.S. President Don - ald Trump label her an "ungrateful TRAITOR" on Twitter. Harvard Uni- versity this month rescinded an invi- tation to be a visiting fellow after the director of the Central Intelligence Agency protested. And on Monday, Manning added Canadian immigra - tion authorities to her list of state players who have it in for her. "So I guess Canada has perma nently banned me?" she wrote on Twitter. "(D)enied entry b/c of convic tions similar to 'treason' offense." The social media message was ac companied by a photo of a report to the Canadian Minister of Immigra tion, Refugees and Citizenship de tailing how Manning, 29, was turned back at a Quebec border crossing last week because of "serious criminality." G R A E M E H A M I L T O N in Montreal Chelsea Manning barred from Canada for 'treason' couriered letters from the ministry, to VW Canada's em - ployees appearing reluctant to speak, several complaints about a lack of assistance are contained in a sworn affidav - it in support of a search war- rant for VW Canada's head- quarters in Ajax, Ont. "We do not view the level of co-operation we have re- ceived as consistent with this commitment to your cus- tomers or the assertions of Volkswagen resisted probe: Documents actress was a discreet but very public milestone for the couple. tion authorities to her list of state players who have it in for her. "So I guess Canada has perma nently banned me?" she wrote on Twitter. "(D)enied entry b/c of convic tions similar to 'treason' offense." The social media message was ac companied by a photo of a report to the Canadian Minister of Immigra tion, Refugees and Citizenship de tailing how Manning, 29, was turned back at a Quebec border crossing last week because of "serious criminality." See MANNING A M I L T O N in Montreal nationalpost.com N A T I O N A L P O S T S A T U R D A Y , J U L Y 2 8 , 2 0 1 8 THE CHATTER Gwyneth Paltrow's Goop needs to get its facts straight Sadaf Ahsan, WP2 THE FEAST Come on, Canada. We can do better when it comes to food waste Laura Brehaut, WP5 THE MARQUEE Tom Cruise plays a version of Tom Cruise in all 39 of his movie roles Justine Smith, WP3 the moment in terms of their cuisine. There is so much food of the land that people have a newfound respect for. Finding ways of being clever with seasonal produce is really what Polish cooking is all about. — R E N B E H A N land, Behan says she has always been proud of her Polish heritage. In her debut cookbook, Wild Honey & Rye (Interlink Books), she set out to reflect Poland's contem - porary food culture, as well as honour the classic dishes she grew up eating. " What excites me the most is just how fast-paced Poland is at the moment in terms of their cuisine," she says. Once misunderstood and misrepresented in the West — like many other Cen - tral and Eastern European cuisines — Poland's "vibrant, fresh and modern" culinary scene is finally beginning to get its due. "There is so much food of the land that people have a newfound respect for. Whether it's mushrooms that you might forage in the forest or fish from the Bal - tic Sea, it's very rich," Behan says. "Finding ways of being clever with seasonal produce is really what Polish cooking is all about." National Post Excerpted from Wild Honey & Rye: Modern Polish Recipes © 2018 Ren Behan . For the dressing: ½ cup (125 mL) sour cream or mayonnaise 2 tbsp (30 mL) creamy horseradish sauce (or ketch - horseradish sauce (or ketch - horseradish sauce (or ketch up) Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper 1. Mix the ingredients for the dressing together in a small bowl and set aside. 2. Heat a frying pan and gently fry the sausage until it starts to get some colour and is warmed through. Slice the sausage into thin diagonal slices. 3. If using rolls or buns, split them and toast them, cut- side down. 4. Spread two slices of bread (or two bun halves) with the dressing. Divide the saus- age between the bread or buns, place a slice of cheese on each, and top with sauer- kraut. Top with the slices of bread (or bun halves). Butter the top and bottom slices. Re- heat the frying pan, add the sandwiches and place over a medium-high heat until lightly toasted on both sides. (You can also use a sandwich press or a grill pan.) Slice and serve straight away. Seattle "Polish Dog" version: Fry some sliced onions, along with ¼ head shredded white cabbage until golden. Spread the buns with cream cheese. Grill the sausage and top with the onion and cab - bage mixture and a squeeze of mayonnaise or mustard. Serves: 2 vinegar Grated zest of ½ lemon Sea salt 1 tsp (5 mL) chopped fresh dill 1. Plunge the asparagus into a large pan of boiling water. Cook for 5 minutes. Drain and set aside. 2. Heat the butter and oil in a large frying pan. Add the bread pieces, tossing until well coated and frying for 3-4 minutes, until golden and crisp. 3. To poach the eggs, bring a large wide pan of water to a boil. Add the vinegar. Stir the boiling water with a spoon to create a whirlpool effect. One by one, crack the eggs into the center of the whirl - pool. Cook over low heat for 3 minutes, until the egg whites are firm but the yolks are still soft. Carefully re - move the eggs with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towels. 4. Place the cooked aspara- gus on two plates. Top with the buttery bread cubes and poached eggs. Sprinkle with lemon zest, sea salt, and dill. Serves: 2 water 1 tbsp (15 mL) vegetable oil For the filling and topping: 2 ½ cups (625 mL) fresh strawberries, hulled, quar tered if large, or halved, if small, or blueberries 2 tbsp (30 mL) unsalted butter Scant ½ cup (100 mL) clear honey ¾ cup (175 mL) pistachios, finely chopped 1. In a large bowl, mix the flour, whole egg and yolk, confectioners' sugar, warm water, and oil together. 2. Tip the dough out onto a lightly floured work sur face and knead for about 5 minutes until the dough is no longer sticky and feels smooth. Put the dough back into the bowl, cover with a damp dish towel or plastic wrap, and leave to rest for 30 minutes. 3. To fill: Divide the dough in half and keep one half cov ered with a damp dish towel to prevent it from drying out. Sprinkle your work surface with flour, then roll out the dough until it is about ¼ in (3 mm) thick. 4. Have a floured tray or board on hand. Using a pas try cutter or an inverted glass, cut out 3 in (8 cm) circles of dough. Depending on the size of the strawberries, place a C I N N A M O N W H I P P E D C R E A M Serve this with blueberry-filled pierogi. 1 cup (250 mL) heavy cream 1 tbsp (15 mL) confectioners' sugar 1 tsp (5 mL) ground cinnamon Sugar or vanilla sugar, to sprinkle 1. Whisk the cream with the confectioners' sugar and cinna mon until thickened. 2. Serve the warm pierogi with a sprinkling of sugar or vanilla sugar and a spoonful (or two) of the cinnamon whipped cream. financialpost.com C O M P A N I E S I N T H E N E W S Alphabet Inc. ..........................FP9 Barrick Gold Corp. ................ FP1 BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. ......FP2 FGL Sports Ltd ......................FP4 Lyft Inc.....................................FP9 Restaurant Brands Internation- al Inc.........................................FP4 Royal Dutch Shell.................. FP1 Sandoz Canada Inc. ..............FP2 Starbucks Corp....................... FP1 Tencent Holdings Ltd...........FP9 Tilray Inc. ................................ FP1 Uber Technologies Inc. ........FP9 MARKETS 24,776.59 +320.11 +320.11 +3 +1.31% .31% .3 DJ Ind. DJ Ind. DJ S&P/TSX S&P/TSX S&P 16,452.34 +80.56 +0.49% Dollar Gold US$2.83 -US$0.03 -1.05% US$73.85 +US$0.05 +0.07% 07% 07 Natural ga Natural ga N s Oil US$1,258.10 +US$3.80 +0.30% US$76.35 +US0.04¢ +0.06% N A T A L I E O B I K O P E A R S O N VA N C O U V E R • A flurry of activity in a remote West Coast town is raising opti- mism that Royal Dutch Shell and its partners are ready to go ahead with the nation's largest infrastruc - ture project: a $40-billion li- quefied natural gas terminal that could at last unlock energy exports to Asia. The action is unmistak able in Kitimat, B.C., the Pacific coast city hugging a deep inlet that would be the closest launch point on the continent for LNG car goes to Asia. The lights are E N E R G Y Shell ramps up in Kitimat, raising LNG hopes Third Canadian producer to list in U.S. M A R K R E N D E L L Nanaimo, B.C. cannabis pro- ducer Tilray Inc., will be valued between US$1.3 bil- lion and US$1.5 billion when its shares begin trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market in the coming weeks, accord ing to forms filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday. Tilray, Canada's last large licensed marijuana produ cer to go public, expects to issue 9 million new shares in the initial public offering, priced between US$14 and $16. The IPO will give Tilray an additional US$126 to US$144 million, which it in tends to use to pay off debt and expand its facilities on C A N N A B I S Tilray Nasdaq IPO worth up to US$1.5B mier 's annual Stampede pancake breakfast in Calgary that her government is likely to buy a small equity stake in the pipeline. "I think there's a good pos - sibility ... but I honestly can't get into much more detail on it until all the final decisions are made," she said Monday. "What I will say is what - ever role Alberta takes is one that will absolutely be fiscally responsible and there's a good, solid business case for it. If anything, it will open up opportunities for other Al - bertans." After flipping flapjacks for crowds gathered outside the government's downtown Cal - gary offices, Notley met with her cabinet. She told ministers that pieces of pipe have already arrived at yards in the indus - trial area of Acheson, just outside the pipeline's start- ing point in Edmonton, as well as in Edson, Alta., about 180 kilometres to the west. The Acheson site is about a quarter full and the Edson site is half full, Notley said, and construction is on track to begin this month. Trans Mountain would triple the amount of Alberta crude flowing to the B.C. Lower Mainland. Once the ex - pansion is complete, the oil is to be loaded onto tankers and shipped across the Pacific. The Canadian Press

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