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Baycrest and Baycrest Foundation 2012-2013 Annual Report

Baycrest Health Sciences & Baycrest Foundation Publications

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We Discover clues & solutions GROUND-BREAKING RESEARCH Scientists at Baycrest's world-renowned Rotman Research Institute (RRI) published more than 125 research studies in peer-reviewed journals last year. Using distraction to boost memory. According to research by Dr. Lynn Hasher and graduate student Renee Biss, older brains automatically process both irrelevant and relevant information in the environment. Using strategies that rely on this extra information, older adults can perform as well as younger adults on memory tests. This finding could help mature students, and lead to placing distractions in homes or nursing homes that serve as cues for things like when to take a medication, even if the cues are not consciously noticed. Tonal languages may prime the brain for music. RRI scientists have found that speaking a tonal language – found mainly in Asia, Africa and South America – may improve how the brain hears music. The finding that music and language – which share overlapping brain structures – have two-way benefits, offers exciting possibilities for the rehabilitation of speech and language deficits. The study was widely covered in the media, including in The New York Times. Who is best at impulse control? Using brain image analysis tools developed at RRI, a team of neuroscientists has been able to predict with 71 percent accuracy people who are likely to be better or poorer at impulse control based on patterns of brain activity. A better understanding of these brain processes could lead to interventions and training regimens that help improve self-control. Rotman Research Institute (RRI) scientist Dr. Jean Chen is applying fMRI (imaging) techniques to the study of brain function and the development of new therapies.

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