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BrainMatters - Fall/Winter 2023

Baycrest Health Sciences & Baycrest Foundation Publications

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6 • BrainMatters • Fall/Winter 2023 As we age, conversations in noisy places like restaurants can become challenging. We usually think of hearing loss as an ear issue, but our brain plays a significant role as well. Our ears and brain work together to help us focus on specific sounds and ignore others. However, as we grow older, our brain processes sound less efficiently, and many of us start losing some of this ability. Hearing in noisy environments is tied to our brain's ability to function well. Problems like struggling to understand conversations in crowded places can show up years before we even realize our hearing is impaired. Not only does hearing loss lead to social difficulties — it also increases the risk of developing dementia. Recent research has revealed an important link between hearing and brain health in older adults. In a study published in the Lancet, a respected source, a group of individuals at risk of dementia were given hearing aids and health education over the course of three years, while another group was only given health education. At the end of the three years, the individuals who received hearing aids experienced about half as much cognitive decline as those who only received the health education. This study underscores the importance of using hearing aids to reduce dementia risk. Hearing loss is a widespread issue among older adults, affecting approximately one-third of those over 60 and more than 80 per cent of those older than 85 years. This hearing decline has a big impact — it makes it harder for people to connect with others and enjoy life. HOW HEARING AIDS CAN HELP REDUCE THE RISK OF DEMENTIA

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